Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

该页面力求全面记录所有从1899年至1972年用于商用静态相机的Wollensak镜头和快门的基本规格和生产日期范围。该信息是从原始Wollensak产品目录,价格表,产品手册和其他资源的列表中提取的。我一直在寻找缺少的信息并纠正任何错误,因此请随时与我联系以提出建议或其他参考。

镜头按系列字母顺序列出,然后是百叶窗。使用下表直接跳至特定系列的镜头或快门。

 

 

 

Lenses Lenses Lenses Shutters Shutters
f/7.5 Anastigmat Raptar Series II Velostigmat Series I Actus Pi Alphax
Anastigmat Extreme Wide Angle Raptar Series III Wide Angle f/9.5 Velostigmat Series Ia Alphax Rapax
Anastigmat Series V Raptar Series IV Velostigmat Series II Autex Regno
Beach Multi-focal Raptar Telephoto Velostigmat Series III Auto Regular
Extreme Wide Angle Raptar Wide Angle f/6.8 Velostigmat Series IV Automatic Senior
Extreme Wide Angle Series IIIa Royal Anastigmat Series I Velostigmat Series VI Betax Skyshade
Optar Royal Anastigmat Wide Angle Velostigmat Series VII Bionic Studio
Orthographic Royal Portrait Lens Veritar Century TIB
Pro Raptar Series A Portrait Lens Verito Deltax Ultex
Rapid Rectilinear Single Achromatic Versar Gammax Ultro
Rapid Symmetrical Symmetrical Wide Angle Vesta Graphex Victo
Raptar 8″ (203mm) f/7.5 Three Focus Symmetrical Vinco Junior Victus
Raptar Extreme Wide Angle Varium Vitax Optimo Winner
Raptar Series Ia Velostigmat Extreme Wide Angle Voltas

 

商业静止相机的沃伦萨克镜头

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

关于镜片镀膜的注意事项:
Wollensak于1943年开发了一种硬涂层抗反射单镜片镀膜,并于1946年开始向市场提供该涂层,但要额外付费。从1947年开始,这种“ Wocote ”镜头涂层是所有商用相机Wollensak镜头的标准配置。Wollensak的所有Raptar镜片均为单涂层。按合同出售给武装部队的镀膜镜片标有黄色圆点,而其他镀膜镜片则用程式化的字母W-in-aC Wocote徽标表示(如右图所示)。

f / 7.5吻合

系列说明: 1920年更名为Anastigmat系列V。 序列号紧随Anastigmat系列。

f/7.5 Anastigmat

 

Lens Name Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
f/7.5 Anastigmat N/A 3.25×4.25″ 5.25″ 1916-1919 1916 Catalog
f/7.5 Anastigmat N/A 4×5″ 6.625” 1916-1919 1916 Catalog

 

 

Anastigmat系列V

系列说明: f / 7.5 Anastigmat的后继产品。 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。

Anastigmat Series V

Series notes: Successor to the f/7.5 Anastigmat. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.

 

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Anastigmat Series V f/7.5 0 2.25×3.25″ 3.5″ 1920-1925? 1920 Catalog
Anastigmat Series V f/7.5 1 3.25×4.25″ 5″ 1920-1925? 1920 Catalog
Anastigmat Series V f/7.5 2 4×5″ 5.75″ 1920-1925? 1920 Catalog
Anastigmat Series V f/7.5 2a 3.25×5.5″ 6.75″ * 1920-1925? 1920 Catalog *6.5″ after 1920
Anastigmat Series V f/7.5 3a 5×8″ 8.25″ 1920-1925? 1920 Catalog
Anastigmat Series V f/7.5 4 6.5×8.5″ 10.5″ 1920-1925? 1920 Catalog
Anastigmat Series V f/7.5 5 8×10″ 13″ 1920-1925? 1920 Catalog

Beach Multi-Focal

Series Notes: Available in Series A (soft focus) and Series B (sharp focus). Serial numbers follow the Beach Series.

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Beach Multi-Focal f/3.3 4 6.5×8.5″ 9.5″ 1929-1934? Beach Multi Focal Instructions
Beach Multi-Focal f/3.3 5 8×10″ 12″ 1929-1934? Beach Multi Focal Instructions
Beach Multi-Focal f/3.3 6 10×12″ 14″ 1929-1934? Beach Multi Focal Instructions
Beach Multi-Focal f/3.3 7 11×14″ 16″ 1929-1934? Beach Multi Focal Instructions

 


Extreme Wide Angle

Series Notes: Catalogs variously describe the angle of view as 90 to 100-degrees and advise that the lens be stopped down to f/32 for “sharp definition to the extreme corners” of the plates sizes listed below. Replaced by the Extreme Wide Angle Series IIIa in 1922. These lenses lack serial numbers.

极广角

系列说明:目录将视角描述为90到100度,并建议将镜头停在f / 32位置,以使下面列出的印版尺寸“锐利地定义到最极端的角落”。在1922年被极度广角IIIa系列取代。这些镜头缺少序列号。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Extreme Wide Angle f/16 3 5×7″ 4″ 1903-1921 1903 Catalog
Extreme Wide Angle f/16 4 6.5×8.5″ 5″ 1903-1921 1903 Catalog
Extreme Wide Angle f/16 5 8×10″ 6″ * 1903-1921 1903 Catalog *6.5″ from 1916
Extreme Wide Angle f/16 6 10×12″ 7.5″ 1906-1921 1906 Catalog
Extreme Wide Angle f/16 7 11×14″ 8″ 1906-1921 1906 Catalog
Extreme Wide Angle f/16 8 14×17″ 10.5″ 1909-1921 1909 Catalog

Extreme Wide Angle Series IIIa

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: 90-degree angle of view, increasing up to 100-degrees when stopped down. Convertible using single cells. Replaced both the Extreme Wide Angle and Symmetrical Wide Angle series of lenses. Not anastigmatic at f/12.5 (which is why this lens was not given the Velostigmat name), but becomes an anastigmat when stopped down to f/18. See Lensology and Shutterisms Vol. 10 No. 4 p. 5. Serial numbers followed the Series IIIa sequence until 1942, and the Anastigmat Series thereafter.

The 4/2 design was discontinued in favor of a new 4/4 design in 1946 with the advent of lens coating (see Raptar/Anastigmat/Velostigmat Extreme Wide Angle below). Although catalogs refer to this line of lenses as the “Series IIIa Extreme Wide Angle” before and after the design change, the earlier 4/2 lenses are distinguished by being uncoated and engraved as “Series IIIa EX. W.A.”

超广角IIIa系列

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

系列说明: 90度视角,停下时可增加至100度。可使用单个单元转换。替换了极广角和对称广角系列镜头。在f / 12.5时没有消影(这就是为什么该镜头没有使用Velostigmat的名称),但在f / 18停止时会变成消影。参见《透镜学与快门论》第一卷。10 4名 5。 序列号遵循系列IIIa的顺序,直到1942年为止,之后是Anastigmat系列。

4/2设计因镜片镀膜的出现而在1946年停产,而采用了新的4/4设计(请参见下面的Raptar / Anastigmat / Velostigmat极端广角)。尽管目录在设计更改前后将这一系列镜头称为“ IIIa系列超广角”,但较早的4/2镜头的特点是未镀膜并刻有“ IIIa EX系列”。WA”

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Extreme Wide Angle Series IIIa, f/12.5 2 4×5″ 3.5″ 1941-1946 Oct. 1941 Price List
Extreme Wide Angle Series IIIa, f/12.5 3 5×7″ 4.3125″ * 1922-1946 1922 Catalog * 4.25″ from 1926;
covers 6.5×8.5″ stopped down
Extreme Wide Angle Series IIIa, f/12.5 4 6.5×8.5″ 5.375″ 1922-1945 1922 Catalog Covers 8×10″ stopped down
Extreme Wide Angle Series IIIa, f/12.5 5 8×10″ 6.25″ 1922-1946 1922 Catalog Covers 10×12″ stopped down
Extreme Wide Angle Series IIIa, f/12.5 6 10×12″ 7.875″ 1922-1940 1922 Catalog Covers 11×14″ stopped down
Extreme Wide Angle Series IIIa, f/12.5 7 11×14″ 9″ 1922-1940 1922 Catalog Covers 14×17″ stopped down
Extreme Wide Angle Series IIIa, f/12.5 8 14×17″ 11″ 1922-1940 1922 Catalog Covers 17×20″ stopped down
Extreme Wide Angle Series IIIa, f/12.5 9 17×20″ 13″ 1926-1940 1926 Catalog Covers 20×24″ stopped down

Optar

Series Notes: Wollensak began producing Optar lenses for Graflex in 1942. Optar was a Graflex trade name, but Optar lenses in Graphex shutters are essentially the same as Wollensak’s own Velostigmat and, later, Raptar lenses in Rapax shutters. Optar Serial numbers followed the Anastigmat Series from 1942-1953, and the separate Optar Series from late 1953 onward.

系列说明: Wollensak于1942年开始为Graflex生产Optar镜片。Optar是Graflex的商品名,但是Graphex百叶窗中的Optar镜片与Wollensak自己的Velostigmat以及后来Rapax百叶窗中的Raptar镜片基本相同。Optar序列号遵循的是1942年至1953年的Anastigmat系列,以及1953年后期开始的单独的Optar系列。

Orthographic

Series Notes: These lenses lack serial numbers.  这些镜头没有序列号

Lens Name Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Orthographic 4×5″ 1903-1905? 1903 Catalog
Orthographic 5×7″ 1903-1905? 1903 Catalog
Orthographic 6.5×8.5″ 1903-1905? 1903 Catalog
Orthographic 8×10″ 1903-1905? 1903 Catalog

Pro Raptar

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: These Plasmat-design lenses were Wollensak’s final major consumer product innovation. Produced in 1970 and possibly adapted from the earlier, eponymous line of enlarging lenses, Pro Raptar lenses were single-coated (despite the absence of the “Wocote” symbol) and factory mounted in blue-faced Rapax #3 shutters. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.

这些Plasmat设计的镜片是Wollensak的最终主要消费产品创新。Pro Raptar镜头生产于1970年,可能是根据较早的同名放大镜头系列改编而成,具有单层镀膜(尽管没有“ Wocote”符号),并已工厂安装在蓝色的Rapax#3百叶窗中。序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。

Lens Name Number Size Focal Length Date Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Pro Raptar f/5.6 4×5″? 160 mm 1970 1970 B&J Brochure p. 3
Pro Raptar f/5.6 5×7″? 210 mm 1970 1970 B&J Brochure p. 3

Rapid Rectilinear

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: Also called the Rapid Rectilinear Series VI. These lenses lack serial numbers.

也称为Rapid Rectilinear Series VI。这些镜头缺少序列号

Lens Name Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Rapid Rectilinear f/11 3.25×4.25″ 5″ 1903-1911? 1903 Catalog
Rapid Rectilinear f/11 4×5″ 6.25″ 1903-1911? 1903 Catalog
Rapid Rectilinear f/11 5×7″ 8″ 1903-1911? 1903 Catalog
Rapid Rectilinear f/11 6.5×8.5″ 10.5″ 1906-1911? 1906 Catalog
Rapid Rectilinear f/11 8×10″ 12.5″ 1906-1911? 1906 Catalog

Rapid Symmetrical

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: Triple convertible; renamed the Three Focus Symmetrical in 1912. Also called Rapid Symmetrical Series V. These lenses lack serial numbers.  三重敞篷车;1912年更名为三焦点对称。也称为快速对称系列V。这些镜头缺少序列号。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Rapid Symmetrical f/8 3.25×4.25″ 5″ 1903-1911 1903 Catalog
Rapid Symmetrical f/8 4×5″ 6.25″ 1903-1911 1903 Catalog
Rapid Symmetrical f/8 5×7″* 8″ 1903-1911 1903 Catalog
Rapid Symmetrical f/8 6.5×8.5″ 10.5″ 1903-1911 1903 Catalog
Rapid Symmetrical f/8 8×10″ 12.5″ 1903-1911 1903 Catalog
Rapid Symmetrical f/8 10×12″ 16″ 1906-1911 1906 Catalog
Rapid Symmetrical f/8 11×14″ 18.5″ 1906-1911 1906 Catalog
Rapid Symmetrical f/8 14×17″ 21″ * 1906-1911 1906 Catalog * 22″ from 1909
Rapid Symmetrical f/8 17×20″ 26″ 1906-1911 1906 Catalog

Raptar 8″ (203mm) f/7.5

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: Designed in 1950 and produced as late as 1971, yet not assigned to a lens series and notably absent from Wollensak catalogs except for a glancing reference in the 1968 3M Wollensak Lens and Shutter Guide. Focal length, aperture, and coated 4/4 design suggest the lens was a competitor to Kodak’s 203mm Ektar. Mounted in a #2 Rapax shutter. Also rebadged as the 203mm f/7.5 Optar and sold by Graflex mounted in a #2 Graphex shutter. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.

 

 

设计于1950年,直到1971年才生产,但没有分配给镜头系列,除非在1968年3M Wollensak镜头和快门指南中有明确的参考文献,否则Wollensak目录中没有该系列。焦距,光圈和镀膜4/4设计表明该镜头是柯达203mm Ektar的竞争对手。安装在#2 Rapax百叶窗中。也重新贴标为203mm f / 7.5 Optar,由Graflex销售,安装在#2 Graphex百叶窗中。 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Raptar 8″ (203mm) f/7.5 n/a 4×5″ 8″ 1950-1971? n/a

Raptar Extreme Wide Angle (also called the Velostigmat Extreme Wide Angle, Anastigmat Extreme Wide Angle, and the Raptar Series IIIa Wide Angle)

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: Design and stated coverage are similar to the Raptar Wide Angle f/6.8 lens, but the Extreme Wide Angle is lower-priced due to the smaller maximum aperture of f/12.5. Replaced the Series IIIa Extreme Wide Angle lens in 1946 with a new 4/4 design. Although catalogs continued to refer to this line of lenses as the “Series IIIa Extreme Wide Angle” before and after the design change, the later 4/4 lenses are distinguished by being coated and engraved first “Velostigmat Extreme W.A.”, then “Raptar Extreme W.A.” and later “Anastigmat Extreme W.A.” Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.

设计和规定的覆盖范围与Raptar广角f / 6.8镜头相似,但由于f / 12.5的最大光圈较小,因此极限广角的价格较低。1946年以新的4/4设计取代了IIIa系列超广角镜头。尽管在设计变更前后,目录仍将这一系列镜头称为“ IIIa系列超广角”镜头,但后来的4/4镜头的区别在于先镀膜并刻上“ Velostigmat Extreme WA”,然后是“ Raptar Extreme” WA”和后来的“ Anastigmat Extreme WA” 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Raptar Extreme W.A. f/12.5 2 4×5″ 3.5″ 1946-1951 Jan. 1946 Price List 84-degree angle of view
Raptar Extreme W.A. f/12.5 3 5×7″ 4.25″ * 1946-1951 Jan. 1946 Price List 88-degree angle of view
* 1948-49 brochures erroneously list 4.375″
Raptar Extreme W.A. f/12.5 5 8×10″ 6.25″ 1946-1953 Jan. 1946 Price List 90-degree angle of view

Raptar Series Ia

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: Double Protar-type; successor to the Velostigmat Series Ia. Triple convertible, with single cells recommended for use behind the aperture diaphragm. See page 4 of 1949 Raptar Lenses for Commercial Photographybrochure for details on focal lengths of single cells. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.

双Protar型;Velostigmat系列Ia的后继产品。三重敞篷车,建议在光圈后面使用单节电池。有关单个单元焦距的详细信息,请参见1949年Raptar镜头商业摄影手册第4页。 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。

Tessar型;Velostigmat系列II的后续产品。有关详细信息,请参见1947 Raptar Series II f4.5镜头 手册。序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Raptar Series Ia f/6.3 1 3.25×4.25″ 4.75″ 1947-1952 April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series Ia f/6.8 1a 3.25×4.25″ 5.125″ 1947-1952 April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series Ia f/6.3 2 4×5″ 5.75″ 1947-1952 April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series Ia f/7.7 2a 4×5″ 5.75″ 1947-1952 April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series Ia f/6.8 2b 4×5″ 6.5″ 1947-1962? April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series Ia f/7.7 3 5×7″ 7″ 1947-1952 April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series Ia f/6.3 3a 5×7″ 7.25″ 1947-1952 April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series Ia f/6.8 3b 5×8″ 8.25″ 1947-1962? April 15, 1947 Price List Covers 7×11″ stopped down
Raptar Series Ia f/7.7 3c 5×8″ 8.75″ 1947-1952 April 15, 1947 Price List Covers 7×11″ stopped down
Raptar Series Ia f/6.3 4 6.5×8.5″ 9″ 1947-1952 April 15, 1947 Price List Covers 5×12″ stopped down
Raptar Series Ia f/6.8 4a 6.5×8.5″ 10″ 1947-1962? April 15, 1947 Price List Covers 5×12″ stopped down
Raptar Series Ia f/7.7 4b 6.5×8.5″ 11″ 1947-1952 April 15, 1947 Price List Covers 5×12″ stopped down
Raptar Series Ia f/6.3 5 8×10″ 11.5″ 1947-1952 April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series Ia f/6.8 5a 8×10″ 13″ 1947-1962? April 15, 1947 Price List Covers 7×17″ stopped down
Raptar Series Ia f/7.7 6 10×12″ 14″ 1947-1950 April 15, 1947 Price List Covers 8×20″ stopped down
Raptar Series Ia f/6.3 6a 10×12″ 14.75″ 1947-1950 April 15, 1947 Price List Covers 8×20″ stopped down
Raptar Series Ia f/6.8 7 11×14″ 16.25″ 1947-1950 April 15, 1947 Price List Covers 12×20″ stopped down
Raptar Series Ia f/6.8 7a 11×14″ 17.5″ 1947-1950 April 15, 1947 Price List

Raptar Series II

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series notes: Tessar-type; successor to the Velostigmat Series II. See 1947 Raptar Series II f4.5 Lenses brochure for details. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.

Tessar型;Velostigmat系列II的后续产品。有关详细信息,请参见1947 Raptar Series II f4.5镜头手册。序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Raptar Series II f/4.5 000 1×1.5″ 2″ 1947-1953 April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series II f/4.5 00 1.625×2.5″ 3″ 1947-1953 April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series II f/4.5 0 2.25×3.25″ 3.5″ 1947-1972? April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series II f/4.5 0-1 2.25×3.25″ 4″ * 1947-1972? April 15, 1947 Price List * 4.5″ from 1951
Raptar Series II f/4.5 1 3.25×4.25″ 5″ 1947-1972? April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series II f/4.7 1-2 4×5″ 5.3125″ * 1947-1972? April 15, 1947 Price List * 5.375″ from 1951
Raptar Series II f/4.5 2 4×5″ 6.375″ 1947-1972? April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series II f/4.5 3 5×7″ 7.5″ 1947-1972? April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series II f/4.5 3a 5×8″ 8.25″ 1947-1972? April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series II f/4.5 4 6.5×8.5″ 9.5″ 1947-1972? April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series II f/4.5 5 8×10″ 11.875″ 1947-1972? April 15, 1947 Price List

Raptar Series III Wide Angle

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: Updated, coated revival of the Royal Anastigmat Wide Angle/Velostigmat Series III Wide Angle 8/4 lens design. 91.2-degree angle of view. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.

Royal Anastigmat广角/ Velostigmat系列III广角8/4镜头设计的更新,涂层复活。91.2度视角。 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Raptar Series III f/9.5 N/A 8×10″ 6.25″ 1953-1962? 1953 Brochure

Raptar Series IV

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: Same tessar-type as the Series II, but more affordable with a smaller maximum aperture of f/6.3. Successor to the Velostigmat Series IV. See page 7 of 1949 Raptar Lenses for Commercial Photography brochure for details. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.

与系列II相同的tessar类型,但更便宜,最大光圈为f / 6.3。Velostigmat系列IV的后继产品。有关详细信息,请参见1949年Raptar镜头商业摄影手册第7页。 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Raptar Series IV f/6.3 000 1×1.5″ 2″ 1947-1951? April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series IV f/6.3 00 1.625×2.5″ 3″ 1947-1951? April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series IV f/6.3 0 2.25×3.25″ 3.5″ 1947-1951? April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series IV f/6.3 0-1 2.25×3.25″ 4″ 1947-1951? December 1, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series IV f/6.3 1 3.25×4.25″ 5″ 1947-1951? April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series IV f/6.3 1-2 4×5″ 5.3125″ 1949-1951? July 1, 1949 Price List
Raptar Series IV f/6.3 2 4×5″ 6.5″ * 1947-1951? April 15, 1947 Price List * 6.5″ from 1949
Raptar Series IV f/6.3 3 5×7″ 7.25″ * 1947-1951? April 15, 1947 Price List * 7.5″ from 1950
Raptar Series IV f/6.3 3a 5×8″ 8.25″ 1949-1951? Brochure 20M-1-49
Raptar Series IV f/6.3 4 6.5×8.5″ 9.5″ 1947-1951? April 15, 1947 Price List
Raptar Series IV f/6.3 5 8×10″ 12″ * 1947-1951? April 15, 1947 Price List * 11.875″ from 1949

Raptar Telephoto

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: Wollensak’s first telephoto lens for still cameras. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.

Wollensak的第一款用于静态相机的远摄镜头。 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Equivalent Focus Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Raptar Telephoto f/5.6 1 3.25×4.25″ 8″ 1946-1972? April 15, 1947 Price List 5″ flange focus at inf.
Raptar Telephoto f/5.6 2 4×5″ 10″ 1943-1972? Catalog No. 44 6.125″ flange focus at inf.
Raptar Telephoto f/5.6 3 5×7″ 15″ 1943-1972? Catalog No. 44 9.3125″ flange focus at inf.

Raptar Wide Angle

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: Wollensak literature recommended that the lens be stopped down to f/11 or smaller to give acceptable definition. The design and stated coverage of the f/6.8 are similar to the lower-priced f/12.5 versions engraved “Velostigmat Extreme W.A.”, “Anastigmat Extreme W.A.” and, later, “Raptar Extreme W.A.” on the lens. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.

Wollensak文献建议将镜头停在f / 11或更小以给出可接受的清晰度。f / 6.8的设计和标明的覆盖范围与镜头上刻有“ Velostigmat Extreme WA”,“ Anastigmat Extreme WA”以及后来的“ Raptar Extreme WA”的低价f / 12.5版本相似。 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Raptar Wide Angle f/6.8 1 3.25×4.25″ 2.5625″ 1946-1972? Catalog No. 44 88.5-degree field of view
(given as 92.6 in 1957 guide
Raptar Wide Angle f/6.8 2 4×5″ 3.5″ 1943?-1972? Catalog No. 44 84-degree angle of viee
Raptar Wide Angle f/6.8 3 5×7″ 4.25″ 1946-1972? Catalog No. 44 88-degree field of view
(given as 90.6 in 1957 guide
Raptar Wide Angle f/6.8 5 8×10″ 6.25″ 1946-1947 Catalog No. 44 90-degree angle of view

Royal Anastigmat Series I

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: Both cells consist of two air-spaced cemented doublets. Modified and renamed Velostigmat Series I in 1908. Convertible. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.

两个单元都由两个间隔开的胶合双胶合胶组成。1908年修改并更名为Velostigmat系列I。可转换。序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Royal Anastigmat Series I f/6.8 1 3.25×4.25″ 5″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog
Royal Anastigmat Series I f/6.8 2 4×5″ 6″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog
Royal Anastigmat Series I f/6.8 3 5×7″ 7″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog
Royal Anastigmat Series I f/6.8 4 6.5×8.5″ 10″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog
Royal Anastigmat Series I f/6.8 5 8×10″ 13″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog
Royal Anastigmat Series I f/6.8 6 10×12″ 15″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog
Royal Anastigmat Series I f/6.8 7 11×14″ 16.5″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog

Royal Anastigmat Wide Angle

Series Notes: Renamed Velostigmat Series III in 1909. 90-degree field of view. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.

1909年更名为Velostigmat系列III。90度视野。 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Royal Anastigmat Wide Angle f/9.5 2 4×5″ 3.25″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog
Royal Anastigmat Wide Angle f/9.5 3 5×7″ 4.5″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog
Royal Anastigmat Wide Angle f/9.5 4 6.5×8.5″ 5.5″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog
Royal Anastigmat Wide Angle f/9.5 5 8×10″ 6.25″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog
Royal Anastigmat Wide Angle f/9.5 6 10×12″ 8″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog
Royal Anastigmat Wide Angle f/9.5 7 11×14″ 9″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog

Royal Portrait Lens

Series Notes: Petzval-type with curved field and adjustable diffusing device. Renamed Vitax in 1909. Serial numbers follow the Vitax/Vesta Series.

Petzval型,具有弯曲场和可调扩散装置。1909年更名为Vitax。 序列号遵循Vitax / Vesta系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Royal Portrait Lens f/3.8 1 N/A 10″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog
Royal Portrait Lens f/3.8 2 N/A 13″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog
Royal Portrait Lens f/3.8 3 N/A 16″ 1906-1908 1906 Catalog

Series A Portrait Lens

Series notes: Petzval-type with curved field. Sold as less expensive alternative to the Royal Portrait lens. Also called Portrait Lens Series A. Renamed the Vesta in 1912. Serial numbers follow the Vitax/Vesta Series.

具有弯曲磁场的Petzval型。作为Royal Portrait镜头的廉价替代品出售。也称为人像镜头系列A。1912年更名为Vesta。 序列号紧随Vitax / Vesta系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Series A Portrait Lens f/5 1 3.25×4.25″ 6″ 1906-1911 1906 Catalog
Series A Portrait Lens f/5 2 4×5″ 7″ 1906-1911 1906 Catalog
Series A Portrait Lens f/5 3 5×7″ 10″ 1906-1911 1906 Catalog
Series A Portrait Lens f/5 4 6.5×8.5″ 12″ 1906-1911 1906 Catalog
Series A Portrait Lens f/5 5 8×10″ 14″ 1906-1911 1906 Catalog

 

Single Achromatic

Series Notes: Possibly Wollensak’s first lens. These lenses lack serial numbers.

可能是Wollensak的第一支镜头。这些镜头缺少序列号。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Single Achromatic N/A 3.25×4.25″ 10″ 1903-1911? 1903 Catalog
Single Achromatic N/A 4×5″ 13″ 1906-1911? 1906 Catalog
Single Achromatic N/A 5×7″ 16″ 1906-1911? 1906 Catalog

Symmetrical Wide Angle

Series Notes: Catalogs describe the angle of view as 80 to 85-degrees and advises that the lens be stopped down to f/32 for “sharp definition to the extreme corners” of the plates sizes listed below. Replaced by the Extreme Wide Angle Series IIIa lenses in 1922. These lenses lack serial numbers.目录将视角描述为80到85度,并建议将镜头停在f / 32位置,以使下面列出的印版尺寸“清晰度达到极限”。在1922年由极广角IIIa系列镜头取代。这些镜头缺少序列号。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Symmetrical Wide Angle f/16 2 4×5″ 4″ 1903-1921 1903 Catalog
Symmetrical Wide Angle f/16 3 5×7″ 5.25″ 1903-1921 1903 Catalog
Symmetrical Wide Angle f/16 4 6.5×8.5″ 6.5″ 1903-1921 1903 Catalog
Symmetrical Wide Angle f/16 5 8×10″ 7.5″ 1903-1921 1903 Catalog
Symmetrical Wide Angle f/16 6 10×12″ 9″ 1912-1921 1912 Catalog
Symmetrical Wide Angle f/16 7 11×14″ 10.5″ 1903-1921 1903 Catalog
Symmetrical Wide Angle f/16 N/A 14×17″ 13″ 1912-1915 1912 Catalog

Three Focus Symmetrical

Series Notes: Successor to the Rapid Symmetrical; renamed the Voltas in 1914. These lenses lack serial numbers.快速对称的后继产品;1914年更名为Voltas。这些镜头缺少序列号。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Three Focus Symmetrical f/8 1 3.25×4.25″ 5″ 1912-1913 1912 Catalog
Three Focus Symmetrical f/8 2 4×5″ 6.25″ 1912-1913 1912 Catalog
Three Focus Symmetrical f/8 3 5×7″ 8″ 1912-1913 1912 Catalog
Three Focus Symmetrical f/8 4 6.5×8.5″ 10.5″ 1912-1913 1912 Catalog
Three Focus Symmetrical f/8 5 8×10″ 12.5″ 1912-1913 1912 Catalog
Three Focus Symmetrical f/8 6 10×12″ 16″ 1912-1913 1912 Catalog
Three Focus Symmetrical f/8 7 11×14″ 18.5″ 1912-1913 1912 Catalog
Three Focus Symmetrical f/8 8 14×17″ 22″ 1912-1913 1912 Catalog
Three Focus Symmetrical f/8 9 17×20″ 26″ 1912-1913 1912 Catalog

Varium

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: Cooke triplet-type portrait lens. Described by Wollensak as offering “a very moderate but not extreme softness” and “the ability to obtain sharpness by slightly stopping down.” Available only in Studio shutter. First ~50 Varium lenses were mounted in brass lens barrels, replaced by lighter aluminium barrels thereafter. For an overview of the Varium properties, see Lensology and Shutterisms Vol. 14 No. 1. Serial numbers follow the Varium Series.

Cooke三重型人像镜头。Wollensak将其描述为提供“非常适度但不极端的柔软度”和“通过稍微停顿即可获得清晰度的能力”。仅在Studio快门中可用。首先将约50个Varium镜头安装在黄铜镜筒中,然后将其替换为较轻的铝镜筒。有关Varium属性的概述,请参见《镜头与快门》,第1卷。14号1。序列号遵循Varium系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Varium f/3.5 4 6.5×8.5″ 14″ 1926-1934? 1926 Catalog
Varium f/3.5 5 8×10″ 16″ 1926-1934? 1926 Catalog
Varium f/4 7 11×14″ 19″ 1926-1934? 1926 Catalog

Velostigmat Series I

Wollensak万轮莎镜头和快门纲要

Series Notes: Successor to the Royal Anastigmat lens, both cells consisting of two air-spaced cemented doublets. Early production models were described as convertible, and in the 1916-1917 catalog as “now triple-convertible.” Maximum aperture increased from f/6.8 to f/6.3 in 1911. See individual catalogs for details on focal lengths of single cells. Redesigned and named the Velostigmat Series 1a in 1923. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.

皇家Anastigmat镜头的后继产品,两个单元均由两个间隔开的胶合双合透镜组成。早期的生产模型被描述为可转换的,在1916-1917目录中被描述为“现在是三重转换的”。最大光圈在1911年从f / 6.8增加到f / 6.3。有关单个单元的焦距的详细信息,请参阅单独的目录。1923年重新设计并命名为Velostigmat系列1a。 序列号紧随Anastigmat系列。

Name, Max Aperture Number Size Focal Length Dates Produced Earliest Publication Notes
Velostigmat Series I f/6.3 0 2.25″x3.25″ 3.5″ 1916-1923 1916 Catalog
Velostigmat Series I f/6.3 + 1 3.25×4.25″ 5″ 1908-1923 1909 Catalog + f/6.8 1909-1910
Velostigmat Series I f/6.3 + 2 4×5″ 6″ * 1908-1923 1909 Catalog + f/6.8 1909-1910
*5.75″ from 1922
Velostigmat Series I f/6.3 2a 3.25×4.25″ 6.5″ 1912-1923 1912 Catalog
Velostigmat Series I f/6.3 + 3 5×7″ 7″ * 1908-1923 1909 Catalog + f/6.8 1909-1910
*7.25″ from 1920
Velostigmat Series I f/6.3 3a 5×8″ 8.25″ 1920-1923 1920 Catalog
Velostigmat Series I f/6.3 + 4 6.5×8.5″ 10″ * 1908-1923 1909 Catalog + f/6.8 1909-1910
*9.5″ from 1920
Velostigmat Series I f/6.3 + 5 8×10″ 13″ * 1908-1923 1909 Catalog + f/6.8 1909-1910
*12.5″ from 1914
Velostigmat Series I f/6.8 6 10×12″ 15″ 1908-1910 1909 Catalog
Velostigmat Series I f/6.3 + 7 (1909-1910)
6 (1911-1919)
(7 from 1920)
11×14″ 16.5″ * 1908-1923 1909 Catalog + f/6.8 1909-1910
*16″ from 1914

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